Tight muscles
Pectoralis minor+
Pectoralis minor
Muscle dictionary- Functions
- Draws the scapula anteriorly and inferiorly against the thoracic wall; contributing to scapular downward rotation; and may assist forced inspiration when the scapula is fixed
- Origin
- Ribs three to five
- Insertion
- Coracoid process of the scapula
Serratus anterior+
Serratus anterior
Muscle dictionary
- Functions
- Protracts the scapula; assists upward rotation; and helps hold the scapula against the rib cage
- Origin
- Upper eight or nine ribs
- Insertion
- Anterior medial border of the scapula
Serratus posterior inferior+
Serratus posterior inferior
Muscle dictionary
- Functions
- Assists depression and proprioceptive control of the lower ribs during breathing
- Origin
- Spinous processes from T11 through L2 and thoracolumbar fascia
- Insertion
- Inferior borders of ribs nine through twelve
Serratus posterior superior+
Serratus posterior superior
Muscle dictionary
- Functions
- Assists elevation and proprioceptive control of the upper ribs during breathing
- Origin
- Nuchal ligament and spinous processes from C7 through T3
- Insertion
- Superior borders of ribs two through five
Weakened muscles
External oblique+
External oblique
Muscle dictionary
- Functions
- Compresses the abdomen; flexes and laterally flexes the trunk; rotates the trunk to the opposite side
- Origin
- External surfaces of ribs five through twelve
- Insertion
- Linea alba, pubic tubercle, and anterior iliac crest
Rectus abdominis+
Rectus abdominis
Muscle dictionary
- Functions
- Flexes the trunk; compresses abdominal contents; and assists control of pelvic position
- Origin
- Pubic crest and pubic symphysis
- Insertion
- Xiphoid process and costal cartilages of ribs five through seven
