Tight muscles
Gluteus medius+
Gluteus medius
Muscle dictionary
- Functions
- Abducts the hip and helps stabilize the pelvis during single-leg support; anterior fibers assist medial rotation
- Origin
- External surface of the ilium between the anterior and posterior gluteal lines
- Insertion
- Lateral surface of the greater trochanter of the femur
Piriformis+
Piriformis
Muscle dictionary- Functions
- Laterally rotates the extended hip; abducts the flexed hip; and assists stabilization of the femoral head
- Origin
- Anterior surface of the sacrum
- Insertion
- Superior border of the greater trochanter of the femur
Rectus abdominis+
Rectus abdominis
Muscle dictionary
- Functions
- Flexes the trunk; compresses abdominal contents; and assists control of pelvic position
- Origin
- Pubic crest and pubic symphysis
- Insertion
- Xiphoid process and costal cartilages of ribs five through seven
Weakened muscles
Latissimus dorsi+
Latissimus dorsi
Muscle dictionary
- Functions
- Extends; adducts; and medially rotates the arm
- Origin
- Lower thoracic vertebrae, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, and lower ribs
- Insertion
- Floor of the intertubercular sulcus of the humerus
