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Posterior anatomy plate highlighting the gluteus maximus muscle
Gray's Anatomy, adapted by Mikael Häggström, public domain Image reference

Hip and pelvis

Gluteus maximus

Extends and laterally rotates the hip and contributes to powerful rising. climbing. and propulsion

Origin
Posterior ilium, sacrum, coccyx, and sacrotuberous ligament
Insertion
Iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity of the femur
Primary actions
Extends and laterally rotates the hip and contributes to powerful rising. climbing. and propulsion

Anatomy reference

OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology 2e — Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limbs

Open reference

Educational anatomy reference only. This page does not diagnose pain, injury, or movement limitations.

From anatomy to action

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A single muscle rarely explains a movement by itself. Use the related movement content to see how this anatomy may contribute, then choose a focused program when you want a complete progression.

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