Hip and pelvis
Gluteus maximus
Extends and laterally rotates the hip and contributes to powerful rising. climbing. and propulsion
- Origin
- Posterior ilium, sacrum, coccyx, and sacrotuberous ligament
- Insertion
- Iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity of the femur
- Primary actions
- Extends and laterally rotates the hip and contributes to powerful rising. climbing. and propulsion
Educational anatomy reference only. This page does not diagnose pain, injury, or movement limitations.
From anatomy to action
Explore the movement, not just the muscle.
A single muscle rarely explains a movement by itself. Use the related movement content to see how this anatomy may contribute, then choose a focused program when you want a complete progression.
Corrective movement strategies and exercises

Capacity focus
Varus Knee (Knee Moving Outward)
Explore foot, knee, and hip strategies that support comfortable squatting, stepping, and single-leg control.
Open corrective movement strategy
Capacity focus
Valgus Knee (Knee Moving Inward)
Explore comfortable control of the foot, knee, and hip during squats, steps, landings, and single-leg tasks.
Open corrective movement strategy
Capacity focus
Knee Dominance
Explore squat and step variations that distribute effort comfortably across the foot, knee, and hip.
Open corrective movement strategy